(r8) Barrick Lab :: ProtocolsElectrocompetentCells

---+ Electrocompetent _E. coli_

---++ Making Electocompetent _E. coli_ Cells

This procedure makes enough electrocompetent cells for 2-3 transformations. 

   1 Grow an overnight culture of each strain in LB  medium.
   1 Prepare 10 ml of fresh LB medium in a 50 ml flask for each strain.
   1 Inoculate with 100 ul of the overnight, stationary-phase culture.
      * In general, inoculate to OD<sub>600</sub> of ~0.05.  
   1 Grow the cells for approximately 2-3 hours, until they reach mid-exponential phase.  
      * In general, this is an OD<sub>600</sub> of ~0.6.  
   1 Transfer the cells to 15 ml Falcon conical tubes.
   1 Pellet the cells by centrifugation for 5 minutes at 6,000 RPM. Remove promptly and pour off supernatant.
   1 Wash by adding 10 ml of chilled 10% glycerol to each tube, then vortexing vigorously to resuspend the pellet. Centrifuge for 3.5 minutes. Remove promptly and pour off supernatant. Repeat for at least four wash cycles in 10% glycerol.
   1 Resuspend in approximately 100 µl of 10% glycerol to make a 100x concentration of the initial culture.
   1 Divide into 30-50 µl aliquots in 0.5 or 1.7 ml tubes. Freeze or proceed directly to electroporation.

---+++ Notes

   1 Keeping the cells cold during all processing steps is recommended. Ideally, chill the subculture in an ice water bath for >10 min before centrifuging, use a refrigerated centrifuge or a centrifuge in a cold room, and aliquot the final cell slurry into pre-chilled tubes for storage. These precautions are not strictly necessary if using the cells for routine cloning.
   1 Scale up the culture volumes if more electrocompetent cells are needed. The volume of 10% glycerol used for each wash should be at least 20&times; the volume of the cell pellet.

---+++ References

   1 Short Protocols in Molecular Biology, Chapter 1.
   1 Datsenko, K.A., and Wanner, B.L. 2000. One-step inactivation of chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97: 6640-6645.
#TransformingElectroporation
---++ Transforming _E. coli_ Cells by Electroporation

This procedure uses the TOP10 Electrocomp&trade; _E. coli_ cells.
   
   1 Thaw the electrocompetent cells on ice.
   1 To the electrocompetent cells, add 1-3 &mu;l of DNA (<100 ng of DNA).
   1 Mix by gently flicking the tube containing the electrocompetent cell + DNA mixture. Let the mixture sit on ice for 1 minute.
   1 Pipette the mixture into a chilled cuvette, making sure that the mixture is at the bottom of the cuvette by gently tapping the cuvette on a flat surface.
      * Be sure to wipe any condensation off the sides of the cuvette before electroporation.
   1 Place the cuvette in the pulser and press the "Pulse" button.
      * For the TOP10 Electrocomp&trade; _E. coli_ cells, the Ecl setting is fine.
   1 After electroporation, add 500-1000 &mu;l of SOC/LB to the cuvette to recover the cells.
   1 Transfer the mixture to a 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube.
   1 Incubate for ~30-120 minutes at 37&deg;C in a shaking incubator.
      * Be sure to place the tube on its side so the transformed cells will grow properly.
   1 Clean the cuvettes used.
   1 Plate the cells (~ 50 &mu;l) on an LB plate containing the appropriate antibiotic.
   1 Incubate overnight at 37&deg;C.

Barrick Lab > ProtocolList > ProtocolsElectrocompetentCells

Contributors to this topic

JeffreyBarrick, KateElston, DanielDeatherage, AdamHilterbrand, SeanLeonard, JuliePerreau, AlvaroRodriguez, DaciaLeon, LindseyWolf

Topic revision: r8 - 2013-03-25 - 19:44:29 - Main.DanielDeatherage

Lab.ProtocolsElectrocompetentCells moved from Lab.ProceduresMakingElectrocompetentCells on 2010-05-07 - 15:02 by Main.JeffreyBarrick -