ANTIFOAM: Open the bottle under sterile conditions (near a flame) only, and continue agitating after the addition of the 5% antifoam.
AGAR: Measure 8 grams of agar per 500 ml bottle and add to each individual bottle before aliquoting the LB. Autoclave to homogenize.
Each liter of LB Agar makes 2 bottles of 500 ml.
Notes and variations:
This is the "Miller" formulation of LB with 10 g NaCl per liter (1% w/v). Another common formulation has only 5 g NaCl per liter (0.5% w/v)! They are NOT interchangeable.
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If you are performing sacB counter-selection, you may need to use even lower salt concentrations.
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If you are performing sacB counter-selection, you do not want to include NaCl in your agar. Use the above recipe, but swap out 5-10% w/v (50-100g per liter) sucrose in place of any NaCl. Sucrose can be autoclaved (no need to filter sterilize it separately).
To make "soft" or "top" agar for phage studies, use only 7-8 g agar per liter.